What This Error Means
Maven located a JAR coordinate, but could not download the corresponding POM, so it cannot determine transitive dependencies or metadata for that artifact.
How to Fix It
- Confirm the artifact coordinates in your
pom.xmlare correct (exact groupId/artifactId/version). - If this is a private artifact, confirm it was published with a POM and that your repository manager contains both the POM and JAR.
- If your build uses a mirror, confirm it proxies the repository that contains the POM (and isn't blocking metadata).
- Delete cached failures under
~/.m2/repository/<groupId path>/<artifactId>/<version>/(including*.lastUpdated) and retry. - Re-run the build after the POM is available and accessible.
Why It Happens
- The artifact was published incorrectly (JAR uploaded without its POM).
- The coordinates are wrong (wrong groupId/artifactId/version), so Maven is requesting a POM that doesn't exist.
- A mirror/proxy repository is serving incomplete metadata or blocking the POM path.
- A cached failed download (
*.lastUpdated) is preventing Maven from retrying immediately.
How to Verify
- Re-run
mvn -DskipTests packageand confirm the POM-missing message no longer appears. - Run
mvn -q -DskipTests dependency:treeand confirm transitive dependencies resolve for that artifact.
Manual POM availability checks
- Copy the failing coordinates and attempt to fetch the POM directly:
mvn -q -Dartifact=groupId:artifactId:pom:version dependency:get. - Check whether the artifact exists in the expected repository (Central or internal repository manager) with the exact coordinates and version.
- Force a metadata refresh once:
mvn -U -DskipTests package.
Common CLI Output
[WARNING] The POM for com.example:missing:jar:1.0.0 is missing, no dependency information available[ERROR] The POM for com.example:missing:jar:1.0.0 is missing, no dependency information available Why the POM matters for dependencies
- Maven uses an artifact's POM to discover its dependencies, dependencyManagement, relocations, and other metadata.
- If the POM is missing or cannot be downloaded, Maven can sometimes download the JAR but cannot correctly resolve transitive dependencies.
Prevention Tips
- Publish artifacts through a repository manager and enforce complete metadata (POM + checksums).
- Prefer releasing through Maven deploy workflows so POMs are generated and uploaded consistently.
- Use CI checks that verify repository contents include both POM and binary artifacts.
Where This Can Be Triggered
github.com/apache/maven/blob/maven-3.9.6/maven-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/project/DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.java
When Maven cannot fetch required POM metadata, the underlying resolver message (e.g. "The POM for ... is missing") bubbles up via e.getMessage() in Maven's dependency resolution exception. - GitHub
String msg = "Could not resolve dependencies for project " + project.getId() + ": " + e.getMessage();
DependencyResolutionException dex = new DependencyResolutionException(msg, e);
dex.setResult(e.getResult());
throw dex;